Orthognathic surgery is a surgical method performed to correct skeletal jaw deformities that are congenital or develop later in life. By repositioning the upper and/or lower jaw forward, backward, upward, downward, or sideways, ideal aesthetics and function can be achieved. This operation is not performed solely for aesthetic purposes; it also aims to improve essential functions such as chewing, speaking, and breathing.
Jaw deformities cannot always be resolved with orthodontic (braces) treatment alone. Even if the teeth are aligned properly, significant discrepancies in the jaw bones may remain, making orthodontics insufficient on its own. In such cases, orthognathic surgery becomes necessary. It is usually planned in combination with orthodontic treatment, and before surgery, the teeth are positioned correctly with braces.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia by maxillofacial surgeons. Incisions are made inside the mouth, the jaw bones are moved to their desired positions, and they are stabilized with special plates or screws. With this technique, no visible scars remain on the outside. The duration of the operation varies depending on the extent of the correction required.
One of the most important benefits of orthognathic surgery is the improvement in facial aesthetics. When the jaw structure is corrected, the facial profile becomes more balanced and smile aesthetics improve. In addition, chewing function returns to normal, jaw joint problems are reduced, and in some cases, breathing difficulties are also improved.
After surgery, swelling and mild pain may occur for a few days. During the healing period, a liquid or soft-food diet is recommended. Most patients can return to normal daily life within a few weeks. Complete healing and full fusion of the jaw bones may take several months. Regular follow-up visits and orthodontic monitoring are essential for the success of this process.
Orthognathic surgery is not merely an aesthetic intervention; it is also a treatment that provides significant health benefits. With proper patient selection, careful planning, and an experienced surgical team, the results are long-lasting and highly successful.
In conclusion, orthognathic surgery is one of the most effective methods for the permanent correction of jaw deformities. It improves quality of life both functionally and aesthetically and enhances a person’s self-confidence.
